That you are not getting any info via lusb or lspci there is the possibility that the dongle does not work; anymore, does not work with any OS - hardware malfunction of the dongle or hardware malfunction of the USB port or the usb itself.
You can try the dongle in a windows os. You can try a different dongle from a friend in the usb port.
You do not say how long ago the sources you looked up are from. Things 3, 4, 5, 6 years ago should be strenuously avoided.
You do not say how you installed sparky, it would have needed to pull binaries down. DId you install via ethernet?
As always posting output of "inxi -b" is quite helpful. Mark up as code via the # button.
If it is an Edimax or Hawking, it should be supported by now.
I don't think it's the usb port because I have tried it on several which I know to work with other usb devices. I installed sparky multimedia edition from a usb stick and had the computer connected to the web with ethernet, and I am currently still using ethernet. The wifi isn't a make or break thing, but It would be nioe to have so I could use my wifi mouse and keyboard.
I don't know how old the dongle's software is, the sources I tried to build were included on a cd that came with the dongle, the dongle itself is a generic dongle without any really useful information on the packaging, the only information I have about it or the driver came from the cd that was in the packaging with the dongle. Going to try it on my wife's windows laptop to see if it works on windows.
here's my inxi -b output:
#
System:
Host: sparky-3 Kernel: 5.8.0-11.1-liquorix-amd64 x86_64
bits: 64 Desktop: LXQt 0.14.1 Distro: SparkyLinux 6 (Po-Tolo)
Machine:
Type: Desktop System: Dell product: OptiPlex 9020 v: 00
serial: <superuser/root required>
Mobo: Dell model: 00V62H v: A01
serial: <superuser/root required> UEFI: Dell v: A23
date: 06/25/2018
CPU:
Info: Quad Core Intel Core i7-4790 [MT MCP] speed: 3592 MHz
min/max: 800/3601 MHz
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor
Integrated Graphics
driver: i915 v: kernel
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.8 driver: modesetting
unloaded: fbdev,vesa resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel HD Graphics 4600 (HSW GT2)
v: 4.5 Mesa 20.1.8
Network:
Device-1: Intel Ethernet I217-LM driver: e1000e
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 476.94 GiB used: 33.93 GiB (7.1%)
Info:
Processes: 267 Uptime: 5h 01m Memory: 31.27 GiB
used: 3.14 GiB (10.0%) Shell: Bash inxi: 3.1.06